持每天一段英文翻译。提升英文翻译水平。
今天的英文翻译：
Managers are the linchpins in the strategy-making process. Individual managers must take responsibility for formulating strategies to attain a competitive advantage and for putting those strategies into effect. They must lead the strategy making process.
单词
linchpin
英 ['lɪn(t)ʃpɪn] 美 ['lɪntʃpɪn]
n. 关键（等于lynchpin）；制轮楔；轮辖
responsibility
英 [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətɪ] 美 [rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti]
n. 责任，职责；义务
formulate
英 ['fɔːmjʊleɪt] 美 ['fɔrmjə'let]
vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达
过去式 formulated 过去分词 formulated 现在分词 formulating
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